June 18, 2009

Dissent

The court was ruled at a "6 to 3 ruling" (15). Why? Because some felt that the powers and authority of the federal communications Commissions was to reside with the Courts. Another reason they felt this way it is so vague around the line, or distinction, between telecommunication services and information services.

(15)
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/04-277.ZS.html

Your Own Argument

It is something very different standing four years in the future of this decision, and to know exactly what happened as a result of the ruling, than to be there in the time of the ruling, and only imagine what could happen. To suffice it to say that, there is a difference to disagree with the decision of the court at the time of the ruling, and to disagree with the actions, or the fallout affects that happen as a result of the decisions. Same folds true with agreeing with the court. So just to say that you agree with the court, is this particular instance is like trying to add your vote were it is not need.

To the big question, do I agree with the courts decision. I think that the court was wrong and right in a lot of areas. The courts decision brought a big blow to a lot of companies. Among them Earthlink which at that time had a total of “1.5 million broadband subscribers, mainly through phone companies”(14). That was one company! This ruling caused radical changes online. "The stakes are high - the internet is becoming a necessity of life and how it is regulated affects everyone"(13)

What I do absolutely do agree with is some of the minor decisions the court did not just deicide them right there but turned those decisions back over to the Federal Communications Commission to deicide. In this the court setup and gave power to the Federal Communications Commission to kind of govern or watch over with the necessary power that it was lacking.

Yet than I have to question does the Federal Communications Commission have a too strong of a hold on the Internet now? This ruling put the government even deeper into the world wide web. The way we connect to the Internet is affected by the rules and mandatory regulations set out by the Federal Communications Commission. Yes it is world wide but here in America we are starting to put rules and regulations on everything related to it.
 
The really good thing that came from this was speed. The Internet was raised to a much more high speed of operation. Great for users, great for completing companies. This made it be so that there was not just one company that serviced the majority of the consumers, almost to the point of monopolizing. 

(14)
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/28/technology/28broadband.html?_r=2&oref=slogin

(13)
http://itc.conversationsnetwork.org/shows/detail584.html

Rule of Law

In this case they used the amended Telecommunications Act of 1996 (5). Before it was amended it was Communications Act of 1934. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 was a very significant Act because it was the, “first bill signed into cyberspace and the first bill signed at the Library of Congress”(12).
 
(12)
http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9603/telecom.html

(5)sorry it is out of order
Telecommunications Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104-104, 110 Stat.

Reasoning of The Court

The main reasons for why the court came to this decision it among the following.
Chief among them was whether the Federal Communications Commission was in the right to decide that “for purposes of regulation under the Communications Act, cable operators offering so-called ‘cable modem service’ (high-speed Internet access over cable television systems) provide only an “information service and not a ‘telecommunications service’”(11). Did they, Federal Communications Commission, use power that they did not have to regulate and mandate orders in to affect?

The second question was whether or not the previous courts of appeals had erred in, “holding holding that the Federal Communications Commission had impermissibly concluded that cable modem service is an ‘information service,’ without a separately regulated telecommunications service component, under the Communications Act of
1934, 47 U .S.C. 151 et seq.(9)(10).
 
 
(11)
http://www.supremecourtus.gov/qp/04-00277qp.pdf

(10)
http://www.supremecourtus.gov/qp/04-00277qp.pdf

(9)
Communications Act of 1934, 47 U .S.C. 151 et seq

June 17, 2009

Decision of The Court

“The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed with the Federal Communications Commission that cable Internet service is an ‘information service’ rather than a ‘telecommunication service’” (8). This means that cable companies who make their infrastructure open for Internet Service Providers no longer need to do so.

The decision of the court brought a great victory for the Federal Communications Commission and major telecommunications companies, among then Time Warner, SBC Communications, and Charter Communications. On the reverse side, the ruling of the court was the small Internet Service Providers, including among them Earthlink, consumer rights groups, and a host of local governments.
 
 
(8)
http://yro.slashdot.org/yro/05/06/27/1510219.shtml?tid=123&tid=95&tid=219

June 4, 2009

Week Nine

The Illicit Trade: The Dark Trade
A National Geographic special, Illicit: the Dark Trade was not only about smuggling or fraud; it was about how criminal networks are changing the world. What is so funny is that it is not coming to town, it is living and festering here, right under our noses.

One of the things the film remarked upon was how the criminals of today have no rules to live by or regulations, morals, anything and everything they can use as a weapon to either run, or fight the authorities that plague them. The authorities acting within the body of some sort of higher system have no choice but to act within set rules and regulations. So how to we catch any of them if they get all of the advantage? Only when the criminal is dumb lazy loose tongue or to trusting do we ever get to make the criminal as a convict.

The internet is an amazing place. It has warped a lot of tasks or pleasures we use to take interest in. Many individuals use to have several numbers of pen pals that they would correspond to routinely. This is one of the reasons that postage continues to go up is because people just do not send casual mail by snail mail.

Now you know that the apple is ripe, sweet, and too perfect, so do not be surprised when you find a worm sharing your apple with you. Some people can over look the worm and reach for another apple.

Illicit trading is one of the most stupidest things to do on-line. I repeat to clearly, any and all illicit trading is one of the most stupidest and hair brain scene things to do on the Internet. Who do you think owns the Internet? If you can not answer that question correctly do not go into the illicit trading with out knowing who you are up against and how to protect yourself.

Issues of the Case

The issue of this case is to accurately determine the classification of broadband cable Internet service. To do this accurately, and justly, the amended Communications Act will be a willing factor, among others. Telecommunication carriers offer telecommunication services for the public while information service providers are subject to regulations mandated by the Federal Communications Commission as common carriers under Title II of the same Act.

These two terms, Telecommunication service and Information service, originated from the 1970’s as the Federal Communications Commission, formed then to regulate data possessing services. The Federal Communications Commission gave two definitions for the types of service that a consumer could receive. "The definitions are located in the Computer II were it defines the basic and the enhanced services"(7).

But the actual definitions of the terms telecommunication service, and information service was established by the 1996 Act of Telecommunication. The Act of 1996 is quite similar in definition to the Computer II. This gave Information services a more defined definition as an “enhanced” service.

"The main component that separates a basic Internet service and a enhanced Internet service is Common carrier regulations that basic Internet service providers are in mandate to follow"(6). By basic the Federal Communications Commission means a communications path or a connection that would enable the consumer to transmit and ordinary language message from one point, without computer processing or storage of the information, of the than the processing or storage needed to convert the message into electronic form and then back into ordinary language for the purpose of transmitting it.

(7)
http://supreme.justia.com/us/545/04-277/case.html

(6)
http://supreme.justia.com/us/545/04-277/case.html